Our Constitution and Our Democracy Are Not Negotiable
By Paul R. Lehto, Attorney at Law
lehtolawyer@hotmail.com
Is Democracy in danger though newfangled computerized electronic vote counting using trade secret vote counting software, when citizens never get *any* information about the count and its processes, much less see the ballots or the count of them? Where we have to take election results on pure faith? Where even the government officials don’t have access to the underlying computer code used to process and count votes? And even if they did, it’s a simple thing to add a virus or additional code? I’d like to show that democracy “in danger” is an understatement, as is democracy “under attack”. Our Constitution has been partially *eliminated* and our Democracy has been *totally eliminated* simply by contracts to purchase electronic voting machines. I’d like to ask a favor that you allow me a couple minutes, a bit more than a typical email, to show why this is not mere rhetoric on my part. Like I say again below, I’m a lawyer and I’m in litigation on this subject, so I am subject to enormous pressure to choose my words accurately and carefully, so as not to either undermine my own credibility in the end, or to create potential for misunderstanding.
Here’s my argument:
First, democratic elections consist only of Substantive results and Procedural processes. Note well that the substantive RESULT of an election need not be just, and quite often isn’t, because Hitler can be legitimately elected (for example). That is, it is absolutely not required that the most just candidate or issue win an election. WHAT THIS MEANS IS THAT “DEMOCRACY” HAS NO MORAL, POLITICAL OR ETHICAL CLAIM TO LEGITIMACY UNLESS IT IS VERY STRONG IN THE AREA OF **PROCEDURAL** INTEGRITY.
So let’s look at the procedural integrity issue, regarding today’s elections.
At the heart of democracy is elections, and then further at the heart of elections is vote counting, which is the corest of the core government functions, and regular elections are absolutely indispensable in a real democracy. The counting of the vote governs the transfer of 100% of all legitimate political power and tax authority in the world’s sole superpower. That core democratic function of vote counting is then delegated VIA MERE CONTRACT (*abdicated* via contract would be a more accurate word than “delegated”) to an incestuously friendly private corporate crony of the elections officials who are supposed to be the *servants* of the public.
The primary and immediate effect of this delegation/abdication via contract to electronic voting vendors is that the COUNTING OF THE VOTE IS NOW IN SECRET BECAUSE OF TRADE SECRET SOFTWARE………… Under such conditions of unverifiable secret counting where only totals are reported, Democracy is not “in danger”, democracy is literally **nonexistent**.
I say “nonexistent” not as overheated political rhetoric but in the sense of a lawyer (which I am) choosing his words for accuracy. Choosing them for fairness, even. Nonexistent: Because if you can’t prove that something exists like a real valid vote count with integrity, it’s fair to say that it’s nonexistent. Nonexistent democracy is a quantum leap more than “democracy in danger”.
It’s not just *democracy* that can’t be proved to exist (on the whole), but also the Constitution which is being downsized and renegotiated.
Downsized Constitution??? More overblown political rhetoric on my part?? No. My Constitutional Law professor attended the forum I did with Bev Harris and Richard Borkowski last night (Richard is a computer expert) and gave me the ConLaw Good Housekeeping seal of approval on this general argument below. Here’s precisely why these contracts (as do all privatization contracts of core governmental functions) gut our Constitutional rights:
(1) With rare exception like the amendments outlawing slavery, the Constitution ONLY limits the **government’s** power and provides rights assertable only against the government, it does not provide us with protection against private power or corporate power.
(2) Thus, when a privatization contract transfers, delegates or abdicates a core government function like vote counting away from the protective Constitutional umbrella in the public sector, and into the non-protection of the private sector, the Constitutional rights of each and every member of the public have literally and immediately been *downsized*. Their rights have been terminated, in significant part.
(3) Publicly minded lawyers then often sue under various theories amounting to the idea that the Constitution must go along with the function if it is to be transferred into the private sector. They then have mixed success, sometimes the Constitutional rights of citizens *will* be assertable in private prison contexts (for example) sometimes they will not be. It’s a mixed bag. So AFTER LITIGATION TAKING YEARS, part of our constitution lives on perhaps, part definitely does not.
(4) The end result of the privatization of core functions via contract, then, is the RENEGOTIATION OF OUR CONSTITUTION VIA CONTRACTS AND THEN THE COURTS.
(5) But that CAN NOT be right. Why? Because the constitution is only changeable by AMENDMENT. And the rights of citizens can only be increased or decreased, if at all, by an act of the Legislature or by Constitutional amendment. A contract can only affect the parties who SIGN it.
(6) So our complaint regarding Sequoia, after pointing out that certainly we would not accept the “offer” of a foreign nation to forsake control of our ports, cities and factories in exchange for the MERE right to count our votes in secret, states as follows: “The plaintiffs will not abide a conquest by contract”. That’s what this election privatization of our vote counting is: A conquest of our Constitution and our Democracy by contractual means. An “extreme takeover” of government with a techno-makeover to baffle us with bullshit. It’s war by contractual means. And it’s dirty pool since a contract can never affect the rights of *non*-parties. To unite all anti privatization forces with lovers of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, and to defend our democracy, I think our rallying cry should be:
OUR CONSTITUTION IS NON-NEGOTIABLE.
OUR DEMOCRACY IS NON-NEGOTIABLE.
And maybe:
YOU CAN HAVE MY BALLOT WHEN YOU PRY IT FROM MY COLD, DEAD FINGERS.
Last week I attended a speech by an incredible leader, Holly Jacobson of www.Voteraction.org, an organization well worth supporting. During that speech she shared her feeling that this election integrity fight is for all the marbles, that “it’s all at stake” or some other similar expression. I don’t know precisely what Holly’s reasoning is, but she too uses the phrase “election privatization” to describe her motivations in this fight. I obviously agree, this is extremely serious, possibly the most serious fight regarding democracy in our history, because while many have been denied the right to vote wrongfully, never has the very possibility of democratic legitimacy been destroyed. This can not stand, and will not stand. Americans have never lost a battle for democracy on their own soil, when they understood what was at stake.
Please write to me and tell me I’m wrong and why I’m wrong at lehtolawyer@hotmail.com. All debate is respected. I don’t want to go on wild goose chases. I have two fairly young children, and bills to pay.
But, if in the end I am right, then it would be more important than anything else to fight this, and to leave no stone unturned in doing so, and to ask you to do your part to do the same.
For complete details in regards to this lawsuit against Sequoia Voting Systems, Inc….
www.votersunite.org/info/lehtolawsuit.asp
Paul R Lehto
lehtolawyer@hotmail.com
425-422-1387 (cell)
(c) 2006 by Paul R. Lehto
(may forward or republish on not for profit basis in whole with attribution intact, if copy to author provided)