From an email that is going around on the role of religion and the Ten Commandments in public life which just cannot be allowed to continue to propagate around the internet without reply. The “Did You Know” stuff is all part of the email being passed around, with my replies in bold in response to the promoters of this rather shallow missive.
DID YOU KNOW?
James Madison, the fourth president, known as “The Father of Our Constitution” made the following statement:
“We have staked the whole of all our political institutions upon the capacity of mankind for self-government, upon the capacity of each and all of us to govern ourselves, to control ourselves, to sustain ourselves according to the Ten Commandments of God.”
AND DID YOU KNOW?
James Madison believed that “religious bondage shackles and debilitates the mind and unfits it for every noble enterprize.” He spoke of the “almost fifteen centuries” during which Christianity had been on trial: “What have been its fruits? More or less in all places, pride and indolence in the Clergy, ignorance and servility in the laity, in both, superstition, bigotry, and persecution.”
ALSO….
In the eighty-five essays that make up The Federalist Papers, God is mentioned only twice (both times by Madison, who uses the word, as Gore Vidal has remarked, in the “only Heaven knows” sense). In the Declaration of Independence, He gets two brief nods: a reference to “the Laws of Nature and Nature’s God,” and the famous line about men being “endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights.” More blatant official references to a deity date from long after the founding period: “In God We Trust” did not appear on our coinage until the Civil War, and “under God” was introduced into the Pledge of Allegiance during the McCarthy hysteria in 1954 [see Elisabeth Sifton, “The Battle Over the Pledge,” April 5, 2004].
DID YOU KNOW ALL THIS?
As you walk up the steps to the building which houses the U.S. Supreme Court you can see near the top of the building a row of the world’s law givers and each one is facing one in the middle who is facing forward with a full frontal view … it is Moses and he is holding the Ten Commandments!
AND DID YOU KNOW THIS?
The Supreme Court Building was designed after the Parthenon, a religious Greek temple dedicated to the Goddess Athena
DID YOU KNOW?
As you enter the Supreme Court courtroom, the two huge oak doors have the Ten Commandments engraved on each lower portion of each door.
AND DID YOU KNOW?
That the Ten Commandments do not form the basis of our laws, but that English common law provides the foundation of our legal system, and - as Thomas Jefferson pointed out to a friend in 1814 - the common law began in England well before Christianity took hold. In Jefferson’s word, “Christianity neither is, nor ever was a part of the common law.”
DID YOU KNOW?
As you sit inside the courtroom, you can see the wall, right above where the Supreme Court judges sit, a display of the Ten Commandments!
AND DID YOU KNOW?
Justitia, a Roman goddess of justice symbolizes the fair and equal administration of the law, without corruption, avarice, prejudice, or favor; goddess of divine justice. She is often portrayed as evenly balancing both scales and a sword and wearing a blindfold (but often times without one). She sometimes holds the fasces (a bundle of rods around an ax symbolizing judicial authority and a flame in the other (symbolizing truth). The ancient Egyptians also had a goddess of Justice referred to as Ma’at and often depicted as carrying a sword with an ostrich feather in her hair (but no scales) to symbolize truth and justice. The term magistrate derived from Ma’at because she assisted Osiris in the judgment of the dead by weighing their hearts.
DID YOU KNOW?
There are Bible verses etched in stone all over the Federal Buildings and Monuments in Washington, DC.
AND DID YOU KNOW?
The large majority of United States government buildings, such as the United States Capitol building, state capitol buildings, court buildings, libraries, and national banks throughout America are modeled after Pagan Greek and Roman architecture? In fact the word “Capitol” comes from the name of an ancient temple of Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill in Rome.
AND….
Thomas Jefferson wrote in a letter to his nephew Peter Carr on August 10th, 1787…
“Fix reason firmly to her seat and call to her tribunal every fact, every opinion. Question with boldness even the existence of God; because if there be one, He must more approve of the homage of reason, than that of blindfold fear. You will naturally examine first, the religion of your own country. Read the Bible, then, as you would read Livy or Tacitus… Your own reason is the only oracle given you by heaven, and you ar answerable, not for the rightness, but the uprightness of the decision.”
DID YOU KNOW?
Fifty-two of the 55 founders of the Constitution were members of the established orthodox churches in the colonies.
AND DID YOU KNOW?
There is no mention of the word “God” anywhere in the United States Constitution?
DID YOU KNOW?
Patrick Henry, that patriot and Founding Father of our country said: “It cannot be emphasized too strongly or too often that this great nation was founded not by religionists but by Christians, not on religions but on the Gospel of Jesus Christ.”
AND DID YOU KNOW?
That our nation was not founded on Christian principles, but Enlightenment ones?
AND…….
These assertions that America was founded as a ‘Christian nation’ is directly contradicted by the Treaty of Tripoli of 1797, whose Article 11 contained these words:…
“As the Government of the United States…is not in any sense founded on the Christian religion–as it has in itself no character of enmity against the laws, religion, or tranquillity of Musselmen - and as the said States never have entered into any war or act of hostility against any Mehomitan nation, it is declared by the parties that no pretext arising from religious opinions shall ever produce an interruption of the harmony existing between the two countries.”
This document was endorsed by Secretary of State Timothy Pickering and President John Adams (who was a professed liberal Unitarian, but in his private correspondence seems more deist than Christian). It was then sent to the Senate for ratification; the vote was unanimous. It is worth pointing out that although this was the 339th time a recorded vote had been required by the Senate, it was only the third unanimous vote in the Senate’s history. There is no record of debate or dissent. The text of the treaty was printed in full in the Philadelphia Gazette and in two New York papers, but there were no screams of outrage, as one might expect today.
DID YOU KNOW?
Every session of Congress begins with a prayer by a paid preacher, whose salary has been paid by the taxpayer since 1777.
AND DID YOU KNOW?
Article VI of the United States Constitution states “that no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.”
DID YOU KNOW?
Thomas Jefferson worried that the Courts would overstep their authority and instead of interpreting the law would begin making law the rule of few over many.
AND DID YOU KNOW?
Thomas Jefferson believed that it was proper for the state to concern itself with injuries that one person caused to another, but an affront to God was a matter between the offender and the deity. Quote “It does me no injury for my neighbor to say there are twenty gods, or no God” he remarked. He believed, as did many of the founders, that each individual should have the right of “free inquiry” in matters of religion, and he introduced in 1779 Bill No.82 in the legal code which provided that “no man shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious worship, place, or ministry”, and that no person could be made to “suffer on account of his religious opinions or belief”.
One of the things Jefferson was most proud of was his authoring the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. The latter was a truly radical document that would eventually influence the separation of church and state in the US Constitution; when it was passed by the Virginia legislature in 1786, Jefferson rejoiced that there was finally “freedom for the Jew and the Gentile, the Christian and the Mohammeden, the Hindu and infidel of every denomination”
DID YOU KNOW?
The very first Supreme Court Justice, John Jay, said: “Americans should select and prefer Christians as their rulers.”
AND DID YOU KNOW?
Benjamin Franklin spoke on the dangers of religion in politics by pointing out that “A man compounded of law and gospel is able to cheat a whole country with his religion and then destroy them under color of law”
AND…
Jefferson lamented the corruptions the teachings of Jesus had undergone. “The metaphysical abstractions of Athanasius, and the maniacal ravings of Calvin, tinctured plentifully with the foggy dreams of Plato, have so loaded [Christianity] with absurdities and incomprehensibilities” that it was almost impossible to recapture “its native simplicity and purity.”
How, then, have we gotten to the point that everything we have done for 220 years in this country is now suddenly wrong and unconstitutional? Please forward this to everyone you can. Lets put it around the world and let the world see and remember what this great country was built on.
Thank you!!
It is said that 86% of Americans believe in God. Therefore I have a very hard time understanding why there is such a mess about having the 10 commandments on display or “In God We Trust” on our money and having God in the Pledge of Allegiance.
(Correction: “In God We Trust” and God in the Pledge have not been there for 220 years, but were added in the 1950s during the Red Scare years and the slogan was from the Civil War)
Why don’t we just tell the 14% to Sit Down and SHUT UP!!! or go back to their country to live.
(Or perhaps we should ask those that wish to live in theocracies to go elsewhere to live in them. There are plenty to choose from).
If you agree, pass this on, if not simply delete
Or respond to this silliness as I shall do here. You aren’t off the hook that easily for spreading this kind of ignorance.
I’m all for having the Ten Commandments posted in public buildings.
How about “Thou Shalt Not Kill” in the halls of the Pentagon?
How about “Thou Shalt Not Bear False Witness” on the walls of the White House?
How about “Thou Shalt Not Commit Adultery” in the offices of all those ‘family values’ representatives and senators who parade around espousing ‘morality’ while on their third wives, countless mistresses and aborted children (hello Henry Hyde, Bob Barr, Newt Gingrich and on and on and on…)
In the 2000 election campaign, George W. Bush proposed that a “standard version” of the Ten Commandments be posted in schools and other public places. “I have no problem with the Ten Commandments posted on the wall of every public place,” he said.
So if you want to post them, which version are you going to post?
The Old Testament itself includes three different versions of the Decalogue - two in the book of Exodus at Chapters 20 and 34, another in Deuteronomy. All together, they offer many more commandments than the ten we see in most representations.
Different religious groups use different combinations. Most Protestant denominations include “Thou Shalt Not Make Graven Images.” Catholics and Lutherans never mention graven images, which has fueled a long history of bitter anti-Catholic attacks from many Christian evangelicals.
Jews have a different set, with an entirely different first commandment, which is more an affirmation of belief: “I am the Lord thy God, Who brought thee out of the land of Egypt and out of the house of bondage.”
In his monument, Judge Moore attempted to produce a Judeo-Protestant version, which has given him eleven commandments rather than just ten.
Depending on the version, several of the commandments are undeniably religious:
I Am the Lord Thy God . (an affirmation of a deity)
Thou Shalt Not Have Any Gods Before Me (a step toward monotheism)
Thou Shalt Not Make Graven Images
Thou Shalt Not Take the Name of the Lord in Vain
Remember the Sabbath, Keep It Holy
Even the ban on adultery, which might include homosexual relations, has different meanings to different religious groups. Some, on the fringe, have called for making adultery and other transgressions capital offenses.
In their wisdom, the Founding Fathers foresaw the conflicts that government involvement in such questions would bring. Which is why, despite their personal religious convictions, they set out to keep God and government out of each other’s way.
America was founded as a secular constitutional republic. Not as a theocracy.
Lets keep it that way, folks.