Good question, and one posed in the Carolina Issues Forum by UNC grad students Katie Gay and Samantha McNeill, as they drive the point home about the inherent importance of public access to communication.
Monopoly is no longer just a board game; it is reality for cable subscribers in Wilmington, NC. Perhaps the Parker Brothers were trying to warn the public by designing a game in which the main goal is to bankrupt other players by accumulating the most money and property. The objectives are similar to those of Time Warner Cable (TWC). Although TWC has a non-exclusive franchise, meaning other cable companies could technically provide cable service within Wilmington if granted a franchise, they have dominated the cable market in Wilmington mainly because their infrastructure is already in place. In Monopoly terms, their houses, or cables, are on every block. Just like in the board game, competition requires an extended amount of time and money, which other cable companies are not willing to spend since TWC’s infrastructure is in place. This means we, the citizens of Wilmington, are stuck with TWC and their virtual monopoly.
And the story gets worse. As citizens of Wilmington we once had the right to give our input on which cable companies we wanted the city to grant franchise agreements. This right has been taken away. In 2007, a new North Carolina media law, “An Act to Promote Consumer Choice”, was enacted. According to the statute, the State instead of the City now issues franchise agreements with cable providers. This prohibits citizen input regarding what cable company serves our area. In a sense, TWC holds a “get out of jail free card” which allows them to maintain total access to our city. Thus, the “Act to Promote Consumer Choice” is in reality an Act to Deny Citizen Contribution. Beginning this year, 2008, when the City franchise expires, TWC may be free to jack up prices and provide substandard customer service throughout Wilmington.
We can relate to the monopoly analogy not only because we have all played a time or two, but more importantly, because the rules of the game are deeply ingrained within us. In a society dominated by corporations, we have learned to live as consumers. The rules, in
theory, are simple. The more competition we have in a market, the more likely we will receive higher quality goods for lower prices. Let’s assume that logic to be true and move on to the real issue, the question that never gets asked. Even if we did have competition, does consumer choice equal democracy? Democracy is supposed to be of the people, by the people and for the people. This means institutions such as our media system are supposed to serve us, not the other way around. But, what does it mean to have a media that serves the people, why does it matter, and how does this relate to Wilmington’s situation?
At its roots, the media has a democratic function ensured by the First Amendment. The framers of our Constitution knew that freedom of press‚ and freedom of speech‚ are vital to democracy. Our media is supposed to help us make informed decisions regarding political, economic and social issues. We rely on them. Therefore our media must be viable and independent. However, as our situation with TWC indicates, Wilmington is far from having such a democratic media.
Not only do we have a virtual cable monopoly, we’re not even being fed our small slice of the media pie, our right to independent, public access television. TWC by law must provide Wilmington space on its television cable for public access, education, and government (PEG) channels. However, the City of Wilmington is not taking full advantage of this opportunity. This is unfortunate because public access is our voice uncensored. Public access media is run by the people and for the people. It provides community members and local non-profit organizations the opportunity, knowledge and equipment to produce their own cable programming. Freedom of the press and freedom of speech unite so that we as citizens have the chance to share our opinions and interests.
We can have this valuable community resource right here in Wilmington if we demand it. It is time that we stand up for ourselves as citizens, not merely as consumers. It is time that we band together in recognition that Wilmington has allowed TWC to hijack our city’s media and demand an independent public access channel in return.
This kind of thing will keep happening as long as our rights are continued to be defined through the limitations as being those of expression rather than as ones of communication.
Contact Katie Gay and Samantha McNeill